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analysis of burnt umber

updated fri 31 dec 99

 

Wade Blocker on thu 30 dec 99

Dear Tom,
This comes from David Greene's Handbook of pottery glazes.
The following are typical formulae unified on F203


Burnt umber

Mg0 0.11 Al203 0.18 Si02 0.89
Ca0 0.l8 Fe2 03 1.0 (H 2O 0.89) molecular
weight 284.96
Mn0 0.32


Raw umber

MgO 0.l6 Al203 0.09 Si02 0.69
CaO O.28 Fe2 03 1.0 ( H20 2.28 )
molecular weight 3l4.42
MnO 0.57



French Ochre

MgO 0.01 Al203 1.42 Si02 6.99
CaO 0.03 Fe203 1.0 ( H20 3.96 ) molecular
weight 8l3.81



Raw Sienna Al203 0.4 SiO2 1.18
Fe203 l.0 ( H20 l.98 )
molecular weight 307.43



Burnt Sienna Ca0 0.04 Al203 0.06 Si02 0.7
Fe203 1.0 (H20 0.61)
molecular weight 22l.23





I tested these colorants using Carlton Ball's recipe MG2 which I listed
recently.Fired to cone 8, oxidation.
100 grams MG2 plus l0 grams ochre gave a very nice dark brown

100 grams Mg2 plus 5 grams crocus martis = mat medium brown
MG2 over above = white with brown flecks


100 grams MG2 plus l0 %umber = lovely mottled brown.

Mia in sunny ABQ